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Network and
Systems Security
Understand how to protect the infrastructure the modern world runs on. Networks, systems, and the threats that never stop evolving.
What You'll Learn
A full semester of network and systems security — completed at your own pace, with no deadlines or fixed class times.
What You'll Be Able to Do
- Understand the fundamental concepts and core principles of network security, encryption techniques, and authentication protocols — and apply them to identify and address diverse security threats
- Analyze network security measures including firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems, and encryption methods, and evaluate their role in protecting network infrastructure and sensitive data
- Develop practical skills in configuring and managing network security devices and protocols using hands-on exercises and real-world scenarios
- Investigate advanced topics such as security architecture design, risk assessment methodologies, and security policy frameworks to build strategies tailored to organizational and compliance requirements
- Explore emerging trends in network security — including wireless protocols, web application security, and continuous improvement practices — to stay ready for evolving threats
- Cultivate critical thinking and problem-solving skills to identify vulnerabilities, conduct security audits, and implement incident response procedures that uphold network integrity
Major Course Topics
Course chapters and lessons
Network and Systems Security has 9 chapters across 57.5 instructional hours, as listed in the course syllabus. Expand any chapter to see the lessons inside it.
- Chapters
- 9
- Lessons
- 102
- Instructional hours
- 57.5 hrs
- Semester hours
- 3
Chapter 1
Network Security Foundations and Risk Assessment
- 1.1 What Makes a Network Secure: Dissecting Definitions, Goals, and Foundational Concepts
- 1.2 How Network Security Measures Are Organized: A Structured Classification Approach
- 1.3 Putting Network Defenses to the Test: Penetration Testing, Vulnerability Scanning, and Audit Techniques
- 1.4 Attack Vectors That Target Modern Networks: Malware, Phishing, Man-in-the-Middle, and Beyond
- 1.5 From Blank Page to Enforceable Policy: Drafting Network Security Rules with Templates and Examples
- 1.6 Blueprint for a Resilient Network: Defense-in-Depth, Least Privilege, and Layered Architecture Principles
- 1.7 Quantifying Network Risk: Probability-Impact Matrices, NIST Guidelines, and Scoring Methodologies
- 1.8 Mapping the Threat Landscape: Classifying Malicious Actors, Exploit Categories, and Layer-Specific Vulnerabilities in Network Infrastructure
Chapter 2
Security Zones, Zero-Day Threats, and Information Security Principles
- 2.1 Carving Networks into Security Zones: DMZ Design, Trust Boundaries, and Segmentation Logic
- 2.2 The Zero-Day Problem: How Undisclosed Software Flaws Create Invisible Attack Surfaces
- 2.3 Information Protection as a Discipline: CIA Triad, Terminology, and Industry-Recommended Practices
- 2.4 Breaking Down Information Protection into Logical Categories: Administrative, Technical, and Physical
- 2.5 The Business Case for Information Security: Regulatory Pressure, Brand Trust, and Operational Continuity
- 2.6 Implementing an Information Security Management System: ISO 27001 Alignment, Certification Roadmaps, and Day-One Operations
- 2.7 Profiling Adversaries Behind Data Breaches: Motivations, Capabilities, and Tactics of Hacktivists, Insiders, Organized Crime, and State-Sponsored Groups
Chapter 3
Security Policy Development and Incident Response Planning
- 3.1 Inside a Security Policy Document: Purpose Statements, Scope Definitions, and Enforcement Frameworks
- 3.2 Real-World Security Policy Templates: Annotated Examples of Acceptable Use, Data Handling, and Remote Work Guidelines
- 3.3 Leveraging NIST, COBIT, and ISO Standards to Build Policy Libraries That Scale
- 3.4 Preparing for Security Incidents: Building Information Protection Plans Through Breach Scenarios and Response Case Studies
- 3.5 From Simulated Drills to Live Response: Constructing, Validating, and Stress-Testing a Complete Breach Response Playbook
Chapter 4
Cryptography, Encryption Algorithms, and Wireless Encryption Standards
- 4.1 Why Cryptography Exists: Confidentiality, Integrity, Authentication, and Non-Repudiation Goals
- 4.2 From Caesar Ciphers to Quantum-Resistant Algorithms: A Timeline of Encryption Breakthroughs
- 4.3 Foundational Cipher Techniques: Substitution, Transposition, XOR Operations, and Block vs. Stream Approaches
- 4.4 AES Architecture: Rijndael Selection, Round Structure, Key Expansion, and Why It Became the Global Standard
- 4.5 DES and Its Legacy: 56-Bit Key Limitations, Feistel Network Design, and the Transition to Triple-DES
- 4.6 Symmetric Key Encryption Walkthrough: Shared Secrets, Key Distribution Challenges, and Worked Examples
- 4.7 RSA in Depth: Prime Factorization, Modular Exponentiation, Key Generation, and Signature Workflows
- 4.8 Tunnel vs. Transport Mode: When to Deploy IPsec and When SSL/TLS Is the Better Fit
- 4.9 How HTTPS Wraps HTTP in TLS: Certificate Handshakes, Session Keys, and Browser Trust Indicators
- 4.10 WPA2 Security Architecture Explained: AES-CCMP Encryption, Four-Way Handshake Mechanics, and Enterprise Authentication via RADIUS
- 4.11 How WPA Replaced WEP: Protocol-Level Improvements in Key Management, Encryption Strength, and Frame Integrity
- 4.12 Asymmetric Cryptography Introduced: Key Pairs, Digital Signatures, and Certificate-Based Trust
- 4.13 WEP Protocol Weaknesses Exposed: How RC4 Stream Cipher Implementation Flaws Compromised Early Wireless Network Security
- 4.14 WPA Protocol Mechanics: TKIP Temporal Key Rotation, Michael Message Integrity Check, and Backward Compatibility with Legacy Hardware
Chapter 5
Network Infrastructure, Firewalls, and Protocol Mechanics
- 5.1 Multi-Layered Network Defense: Integrating Firewalls, Encryption, Credential Systems, and Biometric Checkpoints
- 5.2 Where Firewalls Sit in a Network: Placement Strategies, Traffic Filtering, and Policy Enforcement Roles
- 5.3 Firewall Feature Breakdown: Packet Filtering, Stateful Inspection, Application-Level Gateways, and NAT Support
- 5.4 TCP/IP Protocol Suite Explained: Three-Way Handshakes, Routing Decisions, and End-to-End Data Delivery Mechanics
- 5.5 What Is Inside an Internet Packet: Header Fields, Payload Structure, and Fragmentation Explained
- 5.6 Network Node Discovery and Health Monitoring: SNMP Polling, Syslog Collection, and Dashboard Techniques
- 5.7 How Spoofing Works and How to Stop It: ARP Poisoning, IP Spoofing, DNS Forgery, and Mitigation Playbooks
- 5.8 The Seven Layers of OSI: How the Reference Model Maps to Real-World Data Transmission
- 5.9 Application Layer Protocol Functions: How DNS, DHCP, SNMP, and Related Services Enable User-Facing Network Operations
- 5.10 SSH Tunneling as a Security Layer: Port Forwarding, SOCKS Proxies, and Encrypted Remote Sessions
- 5.11 Core Components of Telecommunications Systems: Switching Equipment, Multiplexers, Transmission Media Types, and Network Topology Configurations
Chapter 6
Wireless Technologies, Deployment, and Wireless Network Hardening
- 6.1 Hardening Wireless Networks: Disabling WPS, MAC Filtering, SSID Cloaking, and 802.1X Enforcement
- 6.2 How Wireless Signals Behave: Frequency Bands, Signal Propagation, Interference, and Real-World Deployment Factors
- 6.3 Close-Range Wireless Protocols: Bluetooth Pairing, ZigBee Mesh Topologies, and Infrared Line-of-Sight Links
- 6.4 Setting Up Wi-Fi Networks and Public Hotspots: Channel Selection, SSID Management, and Coverage Planning
- 6.5 Designing Wireless WANs: Topology Patterns, Backhaul Links, and Coverage Planning for Distributed Sites
- 6.6 AES vs. TKIP Inside WPA2: Throughput Benchmarks, Security Margins, and Migration Guidance
- 6.7 Wi-Fi Security Certification Levels: WPA3 Transition, Enterprise vs. Personal Modes, and Compliance Benchmarks
- 6.8 802.11 Protocol Family Breakdown: Comparing a/b/g/n/ac/ax Standards, Channel Bonding Mechanisms, and Throughput Capabilities
- 6.9 RFID Tag Technology Explained: Active vs. Passive Tags, Reader Infrastructure, and Privacy Implications
Chapter 7
Internet Protocols, Email Systems, Mobile Security, and Wireless Troubleshooting
- 7.1 Troubleshooting Wireless Security Failures: Rogue APs, Evil Twins, Deauth Attacks, and Remediation Steps
- 7.2 Lab Session: Configuring WPA2-Enterprise, Detecting Rogue Access Points, and Running Wireless Penetration Tests
- 7.3 How the Internet Came to Be: ARPANET Origins, Backbone Infrastructure, and Modern Routing
- 7.4 HTTP Request-Response Cycle: How Browsers Fetch Pages and Why It Matters for Security
- 7.5 SMTP Protocol Operations: Mail Relay Chains, MX Record Resolution, and Outbound Message Delivery Workflows
- 7.6 POP3 Retrieval Model: Download-and-Delete Workflow and Its Limitations for Multi-Device Users
- 7.7 IMAP Synchronization Model: Server-Side Storage, Folder Mirroring, and Cross-Device Consistency
- 7.8 Moving Files Across Networks with FTP: Active vs. Passive Mode and Known Exploitation Risks
- 7.9 Telnet's Plaintext Problem vs. SSH's Encrypted Channel: A Security-Focused Comparison
- 7.10 Service-Oriented Architecture vs. Client-Server Design: Comparing Security Models, Data Flow Patterns, and Scalability Tradeoffs
- 7.11 Web Technologies and Secure Page Design: How HTML, XHTML, XML, CSS, and JavaScript Contribute to Frontend Security
- 7.12 Transport Layer Protocol Analysis: TCP vs. UDP Transmission Behavior, Port Assignment Logic, and Native Security Mechanisms
- 7.13 How DoS and DDoS Attacks Operate: SYN Flood Mechanics, Amplification Vectors, Botnet Coordination, and Documented Outage Case Studies
- 7.14 Why Mobile Devices Are High-Value Targets: OS Fragmentation, App Store Risks, and BYOD Challenges
- 7.15 Detecting Mobile Malware: Static Code Analysis, Dynamic Sandbox Testing, and Behavioral Pattern Recognition Methods
- 7.16 Convergence of Wireless Computing Devices: GPS Receivers, Handheld Terminals, Cellular Radios, and Satellite Communication Links
- 7.17 Access Control Matrices in Practice: Subject-Object Mapping, Permission Inheritance, and Worked Scenarios
- 7.18 Biometric Authentication Systems: Fingerprint Scanning, Iris Recognition, Facial Geometry Mapping, and False Accept/Reject Rate Analysis
Chapter 8
Access Control, VPNs, Perimeter Defense, and Risk Management
- 8.1 Network Access Protection Enforcement: Health Policies, Quarantine VLANs, and Remediation Server Workflows
- 8.2 Smart Card Deployment Models: Contact vs. Contactless Chips, PKI Integration, and Industry Use Cases
- 8.3 Packet Capture in Practice: Using Wireshark, tcpdump, and Protocol Analyzers for Forensic Insight
- 8.4 Building a Traffic Audit Program: Log Correlation, Baseline Profiling, and Compliance Reporting Workflows
- 8.5 Network Interface Card Operations: Promiscuous Mode Configuration, Driver Architecture, and Hardware-Level Packet Processing
- 8.6 How Domain Controllers Centralize Authentication: Active Directory Roles, LDAP Lookups, and Trust Relationships
- 8.7 Kerberos Ticket Lifecycle: TGT Requests, Service Tickets, Session Keys, and Cross-Realm Authentication Flows
- 8.8 VPN Deployment Models Compared: Site-to-Site, Remote Access, Hub-and-Spoke, and Cloud-Based Architectures
- 8.9 Encryption Inside the Tunnel: IKEv2, OpenVPN, WireGuard, L2TP/IPsec, and Protocol Selection Criteria
- 8.10 Network Edge Protection Strategies: How Perimeter Firewalls, Honeypot Decoys, and Bastion Hosts Defend Boundary Infrastructure
- 8.11 Intranet and Extranet Access Control: Defining Visibility Rules and Managing Information Flow Between Internal and Partner Networks
- 8.12 Risk Taxonomy for Network Environments: Operational, Strategic, and Compliance Risk with Contingency Mapping
- 8.13 Disaster Recovery Planning and Execution: Setting RTO/RPO Objectives, Selecting Hot/Warm/Cold Recovery Sites, and Validating Failover Procedures
- 8.14 Compliance Verification Lab: Capturing, Analyzing, and Reporting Network Traffic Against Audit Standards
- 8.15 NAT and PAT in Practice: How Private IP Addresses Get Translated for Public Internet Communication
Chapter 9
Configuration Management, IDS/IPS, Change Management, and IT Governance
- 9.1 Complete Configuration Management Process: Asset Identification, Change Control, Status Accounting, and Audit Tool Integration
- 9.2 Managing Configuration Items: Establishing Version Baselines, Processing Change Requests, and Handling Configuration Deviations
- 9.3 Cisco ASA Platform Capabilities: Firewall Modules, VPN Termination, and Hardware Variant Comparison
- 9.4 Planning a Cisco ASA 5505 Deployment: Interface Assignment, NAT Rules, and Access Control List Objectives
- 9.5 Hands-On Lab: Physical Installation, Initial Setup, and Step-by-Step Configuration of the Cisco ASA 5505 Appliance
- 9.6 How Intrusion Detection Works: Signature Matching, Anomaly Baselines, and Alert Triage Strategies
- 9.7 Intrusion Prevention Beyond Detection: Inline Blocking, Rate Limiting, and Automated Response Classification
- 9.8 Hands-On Breach Simulation: Using IDS Signatures and IPS Policies to Detect and Neutralize Live Threats
- 9.9 Strategic Change Management Frameworks: Applying Lewin's Three-Stage Model, Kotter's Eight-Step Process, and Organizational Transformation Case Studies
- 9.10 Executing a Planned Change Initiative: Stakeholder Analysis, Phased Communication Strategies, and Overcoming Organizational Resistance
- 9.11 Conducting a Network Security Audit: Selecting Assessment Tools, Structured Interview Methods, and Systematic Evidence Collection
- 9.12 ISACA Body of Knowledge: COBIT Alignment, IT Audit Standards, and Practitioner Certification Pathways
- 9.13 IT Project Risk Lifecycle: Identification Workshops, Qualitative Scoring, and Mitigation Action Plans
- 9.14 Driving Continuous Improvement in IT: Plan-Do-Check-Act Cycles, Kaizen Methodology, and Embedding Feedback Loops into Operational Workflows
- 9.15 Choosing an IT Governance Framework: COBIT vs. ITIL vs. ISO 38500 and Fit-for-Purpose Evaluation Criteria
These chapters come straight from the official course syllabus, which also sets out the graded assignment and the proctored final exam.
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Understand how to protect the infrastructure the modern world runs on. Networks, systems, and the threats that never stop evolving.
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