English Composition vs College Writing: the Same Course?

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ENG 1013 creditsNCCRS recommended

English Composition vs College Writing: one course, many names?

Usually, yes: English Composition I, English 101, Composition I, College Writing I and Rhetoric and Composition are names colleges give the same first-year writing course, on rhetoric, argument and research-based essays. UPI Study's English Composition 1 (ENG 101) is that course, with an NCCRS recommendation for 3 semester hours in English Composition or College Composition; English Composition 2 (ENG 102) is the second course, which NCCRS recommends in English Composition II or College Writing II.

The same first course, other names

College Writing, Rhetoric, Composition I

College Writing I in Montana, Rhetoric and Composition at Penn State, Composition I in Texas.

Names, numbers and credits differ from college to college.

Same course?
Usually, yes: compare descriptions
The second course
Composition II = ENG 102
Credit
3 semester hours each (NCCRS)

What you learn

Topics from Texas's and Georgia Tech's descriptions, against the ENG 101 and ENG 102 syllabi.

In first-year writing descriptions, and in ENG 101

  • The writing process: drafting and revising
  • Rhetoric: audience and purpose
  • Critical reading
  • Argument
  • Research and using sources
  • MLA and APA citation

Names for the same first course

  • English Composition I
  • Composition I
  • College Writing I
  • Rhetoric and Composition
  • First-Year Writing and Rhetoric
  • Writing and Research

In ENG 102, the second course

  • Synthesis from multiple sources
  • The literature review
  • Advanced research methods
  • Writing in the disciplines

Side by side

What colleges call the first-year writing course
 Course nameCredit or scope
Texas (common course)ENGL 1301 Composition IThen ENGL 1302 Composition II
Georgia TechENGL 1101 English Composition I3 credit hours
Penn StateENGL 15 Rhetoric and Composition3 credits
IllinoisRHET 105 Writing and Research4 credit hours; meets Composition I
University of MontanaWRIT 101 College Writing I4 credits
Colorado BoulderWRTG 1150 First-Year Writing and Rhetoric3 credits
CLEP examCollege CompositionA one-semester composition course
UPI StudyENG 101 English Composition 13 semester hours (NCCRS)

ENG 101 has 10 chapters and 73 instructional hours; ENG 102 has 10 chapters and 79 instructional hours. ENG 102's syllabus lists English Composition I as its prerequisite, taken before or at the same time.

Which one do you need?

ENG 101 likely fits if

  • Your program lists English 101, Composition I or College Writing I
  • It is the first of two writing courses
  • Your college works with NCCRS recommendations

ENG 102 fits if

  • Your program lists Composition II or College Writing II
  • You have done Composition I, or take it alongside
  • You need a research-paper course

Ask your registrar first if

  • Your course carries 4 credits, like Illinois's RHET 105
  • Your college takes ACE recommendations only
  • You already have a CLEP or AP score for it

Questions, answered

Is English Composition 1 the same as English 101?

Usually, yes: English 101 is the number many colleges give English Composition I, and UPI Study's English Composition 1 is ENG 101. Numbers differ, though: Georgia Tech's is ENGL 1101 English Composition I, Penn State's is ENGL 15 Rhetoric and Composition, and Texas's common course is ENGL 1301 Composition I: “Intensive study of and practice in writing processes, from invention and researching to drafting, revising, and editing”. Compare the description, not the number.

Is College Writing the same as English Composition?

In most catalogs, yes. The University of Montana's first course is WRIT 101 College Writing I: “Expository prose and research paper; emphasis on structure, argument, development of ideas, clarity, style, and diction.” Colorado Boulder's WRTG 1150 First-Year Writing and Rhetoric is a “Rhetorically informed introduction to college writing”. NCCRS recommends ENG 101 in English Composition or College Composition, and ENG 102 in English Composition II or College Writing II.

What is Rhetoric and Composition?

Another name for the same first course. Penn State says “ENGL 15 is an intensive, rhetorically based experience in reading and writing”, and Illinois's RHET 105 Writing and Research “fulfills the Campus Composition I general education requirement”. ENG 101 opens with rhetoric and critical reading and has a chapter on rhetorical analysis; it is self-paced, with 10 chapters and 73 instructional hours.

How much credit do English Composition 1 and English Composition 2 carry?

English Composition 1: NCCRS recommends 3 semester hours, lower division, in English Composition among other subjects. English Composition 2: NCCRS recommends 3 semester hours, lower division, in English Composition II among other subjects.

Which subjects can English Composition 1 and English Composition 2 count toward?

English Composition 1: English Composition or College Composition. English Composition 2: English Composition II or College Writing II. Your college decides which requirement each one fills.

How long are English Composition 1 and English Composition 2?

English Composition 1: 10 chapters and 73 instructional hours. English Composition 2: 10 chapters and 79 instructional hours. Both are self-paced, so you finish as fast or as slow as you want.

Do English Composition 1 and English Composition 2 have prerequisites?

English Composition 1: none. English Composition 2: English Composition I (ENG 101) or equivalent, completed prior to or concurrently with this course.

How are the English Composition 1 and English Composition 2 final exams set up?

Each ends with 100 multiple-choice questions, worth 25% of the course grade; English Composition 1 after 10 chapters, English Composition 2 after 10.

Which textbooks do English Composition 1 and English Composition 2 use?

English Composition 1: Miller-Davis, Kimberly. English Composition I. San Jacinto College. Creative Commons Attribution License, with other references. English Composition 2: Graff, Gerald, and Cathy Birkenstein. They Say / I Say: The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing. 5th ed. W. W. Norton, 2021. ISBN: 978-0393538700, with other references.

Do English Composition 1 and English Composition 2 have ACE recommendations?

No: neither is on the ACE list. English Composition 1 has an NCCRS recommendation for 3 semester hours in English Composition; English Composition 2 has an NCCRS recommendation for 3 semester hours in English Composition II. Not being on the ACE list never means not recommended for credit.

What comes after English Composition 1?

Advanced Technical Writing. In the “Writing for work” order on the English and writing courses page, it follows English Composition 1. Your program may set its own order.

Is the English Composition 1 final proctored?

Yes, online: under light proctoring (no camera) if you already have 70% before it, otherwise under full proctoring. The quizzes and the assignment are open-book; the English Composition 1 final is not.

Can I take English Composition 1 on its own?

Yes. English Composition 1 is a separate course: enroll in it alone, study it online at your own pace, and send its transcript to your college.

Will ENG 101 and ENG 102 transfer to my college?

ACE and NCCRS have over 2,100 cooperating colleges that will consider accepting credits; the final decision is with the universities. NCCRS recommends 3 semester hours in English Composition or College Composition. ENG 101 is NCCRS only, with no ACE recommendation. Search your school in Find My College and send your registrar the syllabus with your college's course description. For the registrar: English Composition 1's NCCRS recommendation lists English Composition and English Composition 2's NCCRS recommendation lists English Composition II.

Where these credits can go

ACE and NCCRS have over 2,100 cooperating colleges that will consider accepting credits; the final decision is with the universities.

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Plus many more partner colleges and ACE and NCCRS cooperating colleges.

Find My College →

Keep exploring

Check your college first

ACE and NCCRS have over 2,100 cooperating colleges that will consider accepting credits; the final decision is with the universities.

Sources (10)

UPI Study facts are from our course catalog, syllabi and course rules. CLEP and AP are registered trademarks of College Board, which is not connected with UPI Study. CLEP is a trademark of College Board, which is not connected with UPI Study; CLEP facts are as College Board's own pages stated them. Colleges are named only as examples of their own published catalogs; none is connected with UPI Study.