Physics I vs Chemistry I: Which Science Should You Take?

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Physics 200 vs Chemistry 1113 credits eachACE and NCCRS recommended

Physics I vs Chemistry I: which science should you take?

Physics I is about motion and energy: vectors, Newton's laws, work, waves and sound, fluids and electric current. Chemistry I is about matter: atoms, bonding, reactions, gases, solutions and equilibrium. Neither lists a prerequisite, and each has its own separate lab course.

Physics I course

Physics 200 · 3 credits · ACE and NCCRS

Physics I

Units and vectors, motion, Newton's laws, work and energy, oscillations, sound, fluids and circuits.

Chemistry I course

Chemistry 111 · 3 credits · ACE and NCCRS

Chemistry I

Atoms, bonding, stoichiometry, gases, solutions, reaction rates, equilibrium, acids and bases, and electrochemistry.

Take first
Either: no prerequisites
Hours
Physics I 73, Chemistry I 76
Credit
3 semester hours each

What you learn

From the syllabi: what only one course covers, and where they meet.

Only in Physics I

  • Vectors
  • Motion in one and two dimensions
  • Newton's laws
  • Oscillations and waves
  • Sound and hearing
  • Fluids and electric current

In both

  • Measurement and units
  • Energy

Only in Chemistry I

  • Atoms, molecules and ions
  • Stoichiometry
  • Chemical bonding
  • Gases and solutions
  • Kinetics and equilibrium
  • Acids, bases and electrochemistry

Side by side

Physics I (Physics 200) and Chemistry I (Chemistry 111), from the two syllabi
 Physics IChemistry I
Course codePhysics 200Chemistry 111
Chapters15 chapters17 chapters
Instructional hours73 hours76 hours
Final exam100 multiple-choice questions
ACEACE ID UPIS-0007ACE ID UPIS-0008
NCCRS subjectsPhysics or Earth ScienceChemistry, Earth Science, or Physical Science
PrerequisitesNone listed in either syllabus
Its lab, a separate coursePhysics Lab (PHYS 200L)Chemistry Lab (CHEM 111L)

Both are self-paced: quizzes and the assignment are open-book, the final is proctored, and 70 or higher passes. Each lab is a separate course of virtual labs, graded on lab reports (70%) and quizzes (30%), with no final exam.

Which one should you take?

No prerequisites: pick the one your program lists.

Take Physics I if

  • Your program lists Physics I or general physics
  • You need a physics or earth science credit
  • You want motion, forces and energy

Take Chemistry I if

  • Your program lists Chemistry I or general chemistry
  • You need a chemistry or physical science credit
  • You want atoms, bonding and reactions

Questions, answered

Is physics or chemistry harder?

It depends on what you find hard. Physics I works with vectors, motion, forces and energy; Chemistry I works with atoms, bonding, amounts in reactions and equilibrium. The syllabi list 73 instructional hours for Physics I and 76 for Chemistry I, and each ends with a final exam of 100 multiple-choice questions.

Do I need chemistry before physics, or the other way round?

No. Neither syllabus lists a prerequisite, so you can take them in either order or at the same time.

Do Physics I and Chemistry I have labs?

Each has a separate lab course, done as virtual labs online: Physics Lab (PHYS 200L) and Chemistry Lab (CHEM 111L), each with an NCCRS recommendation for 1 semester hour. A lab is graded on lab reports (70%) and quizzes (30%), has no final exam, and can be taken without the lecture. See lab vs non-lab science credit.

What will I learn in Physics I and Chemistry I?

Physics I (Physics 200) covers units and vectors, motion in one and two dimensions, Newton's laws, work and energy, oscillations, sound, fluids and circuits. Chemistry I (Chemistry 111) covers atoms, bonding, stoichiometry, gases, solutions, reaction rates, equilibrium, acids and bases, thermodynamics and electrochemistry.

What are Physics I and Chemistry I worth in college credit?

Physics I: NCCRS recommends 3 semester hours, lower division, in Physics among other subjects; ACE recommends 3 (ACE ID UPIS-0007). Chemistry I: NCCRS recommends 3 semester hours, lower division, in Chemistry among other subjects; ACE recommends 3 (ACE ID UPIS-0008).

Which subjects can Physics I and Chemistry I count toward?

Physics I: Physics or Earth Science. Chemistry I: Chemistry, Earth Science, or Physical Science. Your college decides which requirement each one fills.

How long are Physics I and Chemistry I?

Physics I: 15 chapters and 73 instructional hours. Chemistry I: 17 chapters and 76 instructional hours. Both are self-paced, so you finish as fast or as slow as you want.

How are the Physics I and Chemistry I final exams set up?

Both have the same kind of final: 100 multiple-choice questions, 50% of the grade.

What counts toward the grade in Physics I and Chemistry I?

Both use one split: quizzes 20%, the assignment 30%, the final exam 50%. A pass is 70 or more.

Which textbooks do Physics I and Chemistry I use?

Physics I: Moebs, William, et al. University Physics. OpenStax, 2016, with other references. Chemistry I: Flowers, Paul, et al. Chemistry 2e. OpenStax, 2019, with other references.

Do Physics I and Chemistry I have ACE recommendations?

Physics I: yes, ACE ID UPIS-0007, 3 semester hours. Chemistry I: yes, ACE ID UPIS-0008, 3 semester hours. ACE listings run three years and UPI Study renews them as they end; credit you have earned stays valid for 10 years.

What comes after Chemistry I?

Chemistry Lab. In the “Physical science with labs” order on the Science and labs courses page, it follows Chemistry I. Your program may set its own order.

Is a pass in Physics I a C?

A pass is 70 or more. The grading scale on your UPI Study transcript shows how 70 maps to a letter grade; for most colleges it is a C.

What if I fail the Physics I final?

Take it again: a failed Physics I final comes with one free retake (fail that and you restart the course). A passed final can be retaken too, but the original score stands; for quizzes, the average of your first two attempts counts.

Will Physics 200 and Chemistry 111 transfer to my college?

ACE and NCCRS have over 2,100 cooperating colleges that will consider accepting credits; the final decision is with the universities. Search your school in Find My College and ask your registrar which courses Physics 200 and Chemistry 111 would count as. For the registrar: Physics I's NCCRS recommendation lists Physics and Chemistry I's NCCRS recommendation lists Chemistry.

Where these credits can go

ACE and NCCRS have over 2,100 cooperating colleges that will consider accepting credits; the final decision is with the universities.

  • Thomas Edison State University (TESU) logo
  • University of the People logo
  • Strayer University logo
  • Post University logo
  • Charter Oak State College logo
  • Indiana Tech logo
  • Columbia Southern University logo
  • University of Arkansas Grantham logo
  • American College of Education logo
  • Nexford University logo
  • Newlane University logo
  • Pathways College logo
  • Dunlap-Stone University logo
  • Woodmont College logo
  • University of Management and Technology (UMT) logo
  • Crestpoint University logo
  • Maestro University (formerly Bottega University) logo
  • Gracelyn University logo
  • EC-Council University logo

Plus many more partner colleges and ACE and NCCRS cooperating colleges.

Find My College →

Keep exploring

Check your college first

ACE and NCCRS have over 2,100 cooperating colleges that will consider accepting credits; the final decision is with the universities.

Sources (3)

UPI Study facts are from our course catalog, syllabi and course rules.