BIO 200: Intro to Biology
The course aims to elucidate and apply the foundational principles of biology, encompassing ecology, evolution, genetics, and cell division.
The course aims to elucidate and apply the foundational principles of biology, encompassing ecology, evolution, genetics, and cell division.
Course Goal & Learning Outcomes
Introduction
The Science of Biology
Quiz 1.1
Themes and Concepts of Biology
Quiz 1.2
Introduction
Water
Quiz 2.2
Atoms, Isotopes, Ions, and Molecules: The Building Blocks
Quiz 2.1
Carbon
Quiz 2.3
Introduction
Synthesis of Biological Macromolecules
Quiz 3.1
Carbohydrates
Quiz 3.2
Lipids
Quiz 3.3
Proteins
Quiz 3.4
Nucleic Acids
Quiz 3.5
Introduction
Studying Cells
Quiz 4.1
Prokaryotic Cells
Quiz 4.2
Eukaryotic cells
Quiz 4.3
The Endo membrane System and Proteins
Quiz 4.4
The Cytoskeleton
Quiz 4.5
Connections between Cells and Cellular Activities
Quiz 4.6
Introduction
Components and Structure
Quiz 5.1
Passive Transport
Quiz 5.2
Active Transport
Quiz 5.3
Bulk Transport
Quiz 5.4
Introduction
Ch 6.1 Energy and Metabolism
Quiz 6.1
Potential, Kinetic, Free, and Activation Energy
Quiz 6.2
The Laws of Thermodynamics
Quiz 6.3
ATP: Adenosine Triphosphate
Quiz 6.4
All about Enzymes.
Quiz 6.5
Introduction
Ch 7.1 Energy in Living Systems
Quiz 7.1
Glycolysis
Quiz 7.2
Oxidation of Pyruvate and the Citric Acid Cycle
Quiz 7.3
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Quiz 7.4
Metabolism without Oxygen
Quiz 7.5
Connections of Carbohydrate, Protein, and Lipid Metabolic Pathways
Quiz 7.6
Regulation of Cellular Respiration
Quiz 7.7
Ch 7.8 Photosynthesis
Quiz 7.8
The Light-Dependent Reactions of Photosynthesis
Quiz 7.9
Using Light Energy to Make Organic Molecules
Quiz 7.10
Introduction
Signaling Molecules and Receptors
Quiz 8.1
Propagation of the Signal
Quiz 8.2
Response to the Signal
Quiz 8.3
Signaling in Single-Celled Organisms
Quiz 8.4
Cell Division
Quiz 8.5
The Cell Cycle
Quiz 8.6
Control of the Cell Cycle
Quiz 8.7
Cancer and the Cell Cycle
Quiz 8.8
Prokaryotic Cell Division
Quiz 8.9
Introduction
The Process of Meiosis
Quiz 9.1
Sexual Reproduction
Quiz 9.2
Mendel’s Experiments and the Laws of Probability
Quiz 9.3
Characteristics and Traits
Quiz 9.4
Laws of Inheritance
Quiz 9.5
Introduction
10.1 Chromosomal Theory and Genetic Linkage
Quiz 10.1
Chromosomal Basis of Inherited Disorders
Quiz 10.2
Introduction
Historical Basis of Modern Understanding
Quiz 11.1
DNA Structure and Sequencing
Quiz 11.2
Basics of DNA Replication
Quiz 11.3
DNA Replication Process in Prokaryotes
Quiz 11.4
DNA Replication Process in Eukaryotes
Quiz 11.5
11.6 Mechanisms of DNA Repair
Quiz 11.6
Introduction
The Genetic Code
Quiz 12.1
Prokaryotic Transcription
Quiz 12.2
Eukaryotic Transcription
Quiz 12.3
Ch 12.4 RNA Processing in Eukaryotes
Quiz 12.4
Ribosomes and Protein Synthesis
Quiz 12.5
Ch 12.6 Regulation of Gene Expression
Quiz 12.6
Prokaryotic Gene Regulation
Quiz 12.7
Eukaryotic Epigenetic Gene Regulation
Quiz 12.8
Eukaryotic Transcription Gene Regulation
Quiz 12.9
Post transciptional
Quiz 12.10
Eukaryotic and Post Translational
Quiz 12.11
Cancer and Gene regulation
Quiz 12.12
Introduction
Biotechnology
Quiz 13.1
Mapping Genomes
Quiz 13.2
Sequencing
Quiz 13.3
Applying Genomics
Quiz 13.4
Genomics and Proteomics
Quiz 13.5
Introduction
Chemical Bonds
Quiz 14.1
Formation of New Species
Quiz 14.2
Reconnection and Speciation Rates
Quiz 14.3
Genetics and Evolution
Quiz 14.4
Population Genetics
Quiz 14.5
Natural Selection and Evolution
Quiz 14.6
Introduction
Organizing Life on Earth
Quiz 15.1
Determining Evolutionary Relationships
Quiz 15.2
Phylogenetic Modeling and Horizontal Gene Transfer
Quiz 15.3
Introduction to Viruses
Viruses: Discovery, Structure, and Evolution
Quiz 16.1
Virus Infections and Hosts
Quiz 16.2
Viral Diseases and Vaccines
Quiz 16.3
Prions: Simpler Pathogens with Deadly Potential
Quiz 16.4
Introduction
Prokaryotes: Ubiquity and Adaptability
Quiz 17.1
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
Quiz 17.2
Metabolic Diversity and Role of Prokaryotes in Ecosystems
Quiz 17.3
Prokaryotes and Disease
Quiz 17.4
Beneficial Prokaryotes
Quiz 17.5
Organisms and Classification
Quiz 17.6
Protists: An Overview
Quiz 17.7
Groups of Protists
Quiz 17.8
Ecological Roles of Protists
Quiz 17.9
Introduction
Fungi: Structure, Function, and Applications
Quiz 18.1
The Kingdom Fungi
Quiz 18.2
Ecology of Fungi
Quiz 18.3
Fungal Parasitism and Pathogenesis
Quiz 18.4
Fungi: Vital to Human Life
Quiz 18.5
Early Plant Life
Quiz 18.6
Precusors of land plants
Quiz 18.7
Bryophytes
Quiz 18.8
Vascular Seedless Plants
Quiz 18.9
Evolution of Seed Plants
Quiz 18.10
Gymnosperms
Quiz 18.11
Angiosperms and Flower Structure
Quiz 18.12
Seed Plants and Their Importance
Quiz 18.13
Introduction
Animal Kingdom: Development, Features, and Hox Genes
Quiz 19.1
Animal Classification and Embryological Development
Quiz 19.2
Understanding the Evolutionary Relationships in the Animal Kingdom
Quiz 19.3
Origins and Evolutionary History of the Animal Kingdom
Quiz 19.4
Introduction: The Diversity of Animal Life
Sponges and Invertebrates
Quiz 20.1
Phylum Cnidaria
Quiz 20.2
Superphylum Lophotrochozoa
Quiz 20.3
Annelids and Mollusks
Quiz 20.4
Superphylum Ecdysozoa
Quiz 20.5
Superphylum Ecdysozoa
Quiz 20.6
Deuterostomes: Echinodermata and Chordata
Quiz 20.7
Evolution and Characteristics of Vertebrates
Quiz 20.8
Modern Fishes and Jawless Vertebrates
Quiz 20.9
Amphibians: Vertebrate Tetrapods
Quiz 20.10
Reptiles
Quiz 12.11
Birds: Evolution and Characteristics
Quiz 20.12
Mammals: Evolution and Characteristics
Quiz 20.13
Order Primates: Characteristics and Evolution
Quiz 20.14
The Importance of Plants
Plant Stem Anatomy
Quiz 21.1
Stem
Quiz 21.2
Plant Roots: Structure and Functions
Leaves
Quiz 21.4
Transport in Plants
Quiz 21.5
Plant Responses to Environmental Factors
Quiz 21.6
Introduction
Plant Nutritional Requirements
Quiz 22.1
Soil: Composition and Formation
Quiz 22.2
Plant Nutritional Adaptations
Quiz 22.3
Sexual Reproduction in Plants
Quiz 22.4
Pollination in Angiosperms and Gymnosperms
Quiz 22.5
Asexual Reproduction in Plants
Quiz 22.6
Introduction
Animal Form and Function
Quiz 23.1
Tissues of Multicellular, Complex Animals
Quiz 23.2
Homeostasis and Feedback Mechanisms
Quiz 23.3
Animal Nutrition and Digestive Systems
Quiz 23.4
Animal Diet and Nutrition
Quiz 23.5
Obtaining Nutrition and Energy from Food
Quiz 23.6
Neural and Hormonal Regulation of Digestion
Quiz 23.7
The Nervous System: Your Body's Control Center
Diversity and Functionality of Nervous Systems
Quiz 24.1
Nerve Impulse Transmission and Resting Membrane Potential
Quiz 24.2
The Central Nervous System
Quiz 24.3
The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Quiz 24.4
Nervous System Disorders
Quiz 24.5
Human Sensory Systems
Quiz 24.6
Somatosensation
Quiz 24.7
Taste and Smell
Quiz 24.8
Auditory and Vestibular Systems
Quiz 24.9
Vision and Visual Processing
Quiz 24.10
Endocrine System and Hormones
Quiz 24.11
Hormones and Receptors
Quiz 24.12
Hormonal Regulation in the Human Body
Quiz 24.13
Hormone Production and Regulation
Quiz 24.14
Endocrine System
Quiz 24.15
Introduction
Skeleton Designs in Organisms
Quiz 25.1
Bone, or Osseous Tissue
Quiz 25.2
Joints and Articulations
Quiz 25.3
Muscle Tissue and Contraction
Quiz 25.4
The Respiratory System
Quiz 25.5
Respiratory System and Gas Exchange
Quiz 25.6
Mammalian Respiration and Breathing Mechanics
Quiz 25.7
Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Transport in the Blood
Quiz 25.8
Circulatory System
Quiz 25.9
Blood and Circulation
Quiz 25.10
The Heart and Circulatory System
Quiz 25.11
Blood Pressure and Circulation
Quiz 25.12
Introduction
Osmosis and Osmoregulation
Quiz 26.1
Kidneys and Osmoregulation
Quiz 26.2
Excretory Systems in Primitive Organisms
Quiz 26.3
Nitrogenous Waste Excretion
Quiz 26.4
Hormonal Regulation of Kidney Function
Quiz 26.5
Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses
Quiz 26.6
Adaptive and Acquired Immunity
Quiz 26.7
Antibodies and Immunology
Quiz 26.8
Immune System Challenges and Disorders
Quiz 26.9
Introduction
Animal Reproduction
Quiz 27.1
Reproductive Strategies in Animals
Quiz 27.2
Human Reproductive System
Quiz 27.3
Reproductive Hormones
Quiz 27.4
Pregnancy and Reproduction
Quiz 27.5
Embryonic Development and Genetic Ethics
Quiz 27.6
Organogenesis and Vertebrate Development
Quiz 27.7
Introduction
Ecology
Quiz 28.1
Abiotic Factors and Biogeography
Quiz 28.2
Biomes of Earth
Quiz 28.3
Aquatic Biomes and Abiotic Factors
Quiz 28.4
Global Climate Change
Quiz 28.5
Introduction
Population Dynamics
Quiz 29.1
Life History Patterns and Energy Budgets
Quiz 29.2
Population Dynamics and Growth Models
Quiz 29.3
Population Growth and Regulation
Quiz 29.4
Human Population Growth and Dynamics
Quiz 29.5
Community Ecology and Dynamics
Quiz 29.6
Behavioral Biology
Quiz 29.7
Introduction
Ecosystems
Quiz 30.1
Energy in Ecosystems
Quiz 30.2
Biogeochemical Cycles
Quiz 30.3
Introduction
Biodiversity and Extinction
Quiz 31.1
Biodiversity and Human Welfare
Quiz 31.2
Threats to Biodiversity
Quiz 31.3
Preserving Biodiversity
Quiz 31.4
Midterm Exam Instructions
Midterm Exam 1
Final Exam Instructions
Exam 2
Assignment
Rubrics for all Questions
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Membership Questions
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