Medical Terminology vs Anatomy and Physiology: Which First?

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Health 120 vs Biology 2113 credits eachNCCRS recommended

Medical Terminology vs A&P 1: which first for healthcare?

Medical Terminology teaches the language of medicine: how terms are built from word parts, and the terms for each body system, disease and diagnostic exam. Anatomy and Physiology I teaches how the body is built and how it works, from cells and tissues to bones, muscles, nerves and hormones. Neither lists a prerequisite, so either can come first.

Take first
Either: no prerequisites
Longer course
Medical Terminology: 76 hours vs 58
Credit
3 semester hours each

What you learn

From the syllabi: where they meet, Medical Terminology teaches the words and A&P I how the parts work.

Only in Medical Terminology

  • Word parts and term building
  • Pathology terms
  • Lymphatic and immune terms
  • Heart, lung and digestive terms
  • Urinary and reproductive terms
  • Diagnostic exams

In both

  • Body planes and directions
  • Cells and tissues
  • Skin
  • Bones, joints and muscles
  • Nervous system and senses
  • Endocrine system

Only in A&P I

  • The chemical level
  • Homeostasis
  • The autonomic nervous system
  • The neurological exam

Side by side

Medical Terminology (Health 120) and Anatomy and Physiology I (Biology 211), from the two syllabi
 Medical TerminologyA&P I
Course codeHealth 120Biology 211
What you learnThe words for body parts, diseases and testsHow the body is built and how it works
Chapters22 chapters17 chapters
Instructional hours76 hours58 hours
NCCRS subjectsMedical Terminology/Coding, Healthcare Management, Biology and moreBiology, Life Science, or Biological Science
PrerequisitesNone listed in either syllabus
Final exam100 multiple-choice questions
ACENo: both are NCCRS only

Both are self-paced: quizzes and the assignment are open-book, the final is proctored, and 70 or higher passes. Anatomy and Physiology I also has a separate lab course, Anatomy and Physiology I Lab.

Which one should you take first?

Neither needs the other. Follow your program's order.

Take Medical Terminology if

  • You are heading into a healthcare job or program
  • Your program lists Medical Terminology
  • You want to read and use medical terms first

Take A&P I if

  • Your program lists Anatomy and Physiology I
  • You need a biology or life science credit
  • You want how the body works, not only its terms

Questions, answered

Should I take Medical Terminology or Anatomy and Physiology first?

Either works: neither syllabus lists a prerequisite. Medical Terminology teaches the words for body parts, diseases and tests, body system by body system; Anatomy and Physiology I teaches how the body is built and how it works. If your program lists both, follow its order, or take them at the same time.

Is medical terminology harder than anatomy and physiology?

It depends on what you find hard. Medical Terminology is about building and decoding terms; Anatomy and Physiology I asks you to explain how structures work, from cells to nerves and hormones. The syllabi list 76 instructional hours across 22 chapters for Medical Terminology and 58 across 17 for Anatomy and Physiology I.

Do they carry ACE credit recommendations?

No, both are NCCRS only. NCCRS recommends 3 semester hours for each: Medical Terminology in subjects such as Medical Terminology/Coding, Healthcare Management or Biology, and Anatomy and Physiology I in Biology, Life Science, or Biological Science.

What do Medical Terminology and Anatomy and Physiology I each cover?

Medical Terminology (Health 120) teaches how medical terms are built and used, from word parts and body planes to the terms for each body system and diagnostic exams. Anatomy and Physiology I (Biology 211) covers the human body from chemistry and cells to tissues, skin, bones, joints, muscles, the nervous system and the endocrine system.

How many credits are Medical Terminology and Anatomy and Physiology I?

Medical Terminology: NCCRS recommends 3 semester hours, lower division, in Healthcare Management among other subjects. Anatomy and Physiology I: NCCRS recommends 3 semester hours, lower division, in Biology among other subjects.

What subject areas do Medical Terminology and Anatomy and Physiology I count in?

Medical Terminology: Healthcare Management, Hospital Administration, Human Services, Medical Terminology/Coding, Biology, or Medical Technician. Anatomy and Physiology I: Biology, Life Science, or Biological Science. Your college decides which requirement each one fills.

Which is longer, Medical Terminology or Anatomy and Physiology I?

Medical Terminology is longer by its syllabus. Medical Terminology: 22 chapters and 76 instructional hours. Anatomy and Physiology I: 17 chapters and 58 instructional hours. Both are self-paced, so you finish as fast or as slow as you want.

What are the final exams like in Medical Terminology and Anatomy and Physiology I?

The format is the same in both: a final of 100 multiple-choice questions that counts for 25% of the grade.

Does Anatomy and Physiology I come with a lab?

Yes, as a separate course: Anatomy and Physiology I Lab (Biology 211L), 2 semester hours recommended by NCCRS. A lab course is graded on lab reports (70%) and quizzes (30%), with no final exam, and can be taken on its own.

Which textbooks do Medical Terminology and Anatomy and Physiology I use?

Medical Terminology: Cohen, Barbara Janson. Medical Terminology: An Illustrated Guide. 9th ed., Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc, ISBN 9781975136376 (optional), with other references. Anatomy and Physiology I: Betts, J. Gordon, et al. Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax, 2022 (optional), with other references.

What should I take after Anatomy and Physiology I?

Anatomy and Physiology I Lab. In the “Before nursing or health programs” order on the Science and labs courses page, it follows Anatomy and Physiology I. Your program may set its own order.

What grade do I need to pass Medical Terminology?

70 or more passes Medical Terminology. Your transcript's grading scale shows the letter grade 70 maps to, which most colleges read as a C.

Can I see the Medical Terminology syllabus before I enroll?

Yes: the Medical Terminology syllabus opens after a free sign-in. It lists all 22 chapters, the grading and the credit recommendation, so you can send it to your registrar.

Do colleges give credit for Medical Terminology and Anatomy and Physiology I?

ACE and NCCRS have over 2,100 cooperating colleges that will consider accepting credits; the final decision is with the universities. Search your school in Find My College and ask your registrar which courses Health 120 and Biology 211 would count as. It helps to name the subject: NCCRS recommends Medical Terminology in Healthcare Management and Anatomy and Physiology I in Biology.

Where these credits can go

ACE and NCCRS have over 2,100 cooperating colleges that will consider accepting credits; the final decision is with the universities.

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  • Charter Oak State College logo
  • Indiana Tech logo
  • Columbia Southern University logo
  • University of Arkansas Grantham logo
  • American College of Education logo
  • Nexford University logo
  • Newlane University logo
  • Pathways College logo
  • Dunlap-Stone University logo
  • Woodmont College logo
  • University of Management and Technology (UMT) logo
  • Crestpoint University logo
  • Maestro University (formerly Bottega University) logo
  • Gracelyn University logo
  • EC-Council University logo

Plus many more partner colleges and ACE and NCCRS cooperating colleges.

Find My College →

Keep exploring

Check your college first

ACE and NCCRS have over 2,100 cooperating colleges that will consider accepting credits; the final decision is with the universities.

Sources (3)

UPI Study facts are from our course catalog, syllabi and course rules.