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Pennsylvania paraprofessional requirements: the 48-credit route and the other two

Checked 15 Nov 2026 by the team. Sources are listed at the end of the page.

The short answer

Pennsylvania paraprofessional requirements, set out in PDE's CSPG 101, ask instructional paras in Title I or special education roles for a high school diploma plus one of three routes: an associate degree or higher, at least two years of postsecondary study (48 credits), or a state or locally developed assessment. Your hiring district decides how it checks each route.

The rule

Under CSPG 101 and 22 Pa. Code 14.105, an instructional paraprofessional in a Title I programme or special education in Pennsylvania needs a high school diploma plus an associate degree or higher, at least two years of postsecondary study (48 credits), or a passed state or locally developed assessment; special education paras also complete 20 hours of staff development each school year.

The rule asks for 48 credits (two years of postsecondary study), or an associate degree, or an assessment. The legal source is 22 Pa. Code 14.105.

RouteWhat CSPG 101 saysSource
Base requirementHigh school diploma or recognised equivalent[1]
Route 1Associate degree or higher[1]
Route 2At least two years of postsecondary study (48 credits)[1]
Route 3State or locally developed assessment in reading, writing and mathematics[1]
Special education parasAlso 20 hours of staff development each school year[1]
LimitsPara service does not count for substitute service, tenure, professional status or permanent certification[1]

Who decides

Pennsylvania Department of Education (CSPG 101); your hiring school district or intermediate unit decides how this rule applies to you. We read its published rule and the pages below; each was checked on 15 Nov 2026.

Which credits count

What counts

  • An associate degree or higher.
  • At least two years of postsecondary study, which CSPG 101 puts at 48 credits.
  • A state or locally developed assessment in reading, writing and mathematics, in place of credits.

What does not count

  • Para service toward substitute service, tenure, professional status or permanent certification.
  • A credit recommendation on its own: districts look for credit on a college transcript.
  • A route your district has not confirmed: some districts set their own checks.

Courses that fit

Each course below is ACE-recommended or NCCRS-recommended for college credit. Whether it counts here is the decision of the college and of Pennsylvania Department of Education (CSPG 101); your hiring school district or intermediate unit.

English Composition 1 course
ENG 101 · 3 credits · NCCRS-recommended

English Composition 1

Writing is one of the three skills the assessment route tests, and a core first-year course.

Self-paced online English Composition 1 course (ENG 101). NCCRS recommends 3 semester credits; each college decides how it applies them.

See the course →
College Algebra course
Math 111 · 3 credits · NCCRS-recommended

College Algebra

Builds the maths skills paras support in class.

Self-paced online College Algebra course (Math 111). NCCRS recommends 3 semester credits; each college decides how it applies them.

See the course →
Educational Psychology course
Psychology 120 · 3 credits · NCCRS-recommended

Educational Psychology

Directly relevant to classroom support work.

Self-paced online Educational Psychology course (Psychology 120). NCCRS recommends 3 semester credits; each college decides how it applies them.

See the course →
Introduction to Psychology course
Psychology 110 · 3 credits · ACE-recommended

Introduction to Psychology

A standard first-year course toward 48 credits.

Self-paced online Introduction to Psychology course (Psychology 110). ACE and NCCRS recommend 3 semester credits; each college decides how it applies them.

See the course →
Psychology of Diversity course
Psychology 112 · 3 credits · NCCRS-recommended

Psychology of Diversity

Relevant to supporting diverse learners.

Self-paced online Psychology of Diversity course (Psychology 112). NCCRS recommends 3 semester credits; each college decides how it applies them.

See the course →
Introduction to Sociology course
Sociology 110 · 3 credits · ACE-recommended

Introduction to Sociology

Another standard first-year course.

Self-paced online Introduction to Sociology course (Sociology 110). ACE and NCCRS recommend 3 semester credits; each college decides how it applies them.

See the course →

The path via a college transcript

  1. Ask the district which route it usesAsk HR whether it checks credits, a degree or an assessment, and which assessment if so.
  2. Count credits you already haveOld college credits may already cover part of the 48; gather every transcript.
  3. Ask in writing about recommended creditAsk the district whether credit for an ACE-recommended or NCCRS-recommended course, posted on a college transcript, would count toward 48.
  4. Finish the remaining creditsTake only the courses the district confirmed, in reading, writing, maths or education first.
  5. Send the college transcriptSend the official transcript to the district with your application.

Thomas Edison State University (TESU), University of the People and Newlane University are partner colleges that consider ACE-recommended or NCCRS-recommended credit. Your district decides whether that transcript meets the 48-credit route.

ACE and NCCRS have over 2,100 cooperating colleges that will consider accepting credits; the final decision is with the universities.

What it costs

OptionPriceFor this rulePrice checked
UPI Study PRO$99 a month, every course$99 for each month you are subscribed; take as many courses as you finish in that time15 Nov 2026
Westmoreland County Community College, county resident$149 per credit plus $75 per credit general fee48 credits: about $10,75215 Nov 2026
Sophia Learning$99 a month16 courses in 6-8 months: about $594-$79215 Nov 2026

Prices checked 15 Nov 2026. The assessment route may cost the least if your district offers it; ask HR first.

What UPI Study cannot do here

  • UPI Study is not a college and is not accredited; our courses are ACE-recommended or NCCRS-recommended and count toward 48 credits only if a college posts them and your district agrees.
  • We cannot tell you any Pennsylvania district counts our credit; each one decides.
  • We do not offer the local assessment, and para service does not lead to teacher certification under CSPG 101.
  • We do not provide the 20 hours of yearly staff development special education paras need.

UPI Study is not a college and is not accredited. ACE and NCCRS review our courses and recommend credit; a college decides whether to give that credit and records it on its own transcript.

Confirm in writing first

Before you enrol, ask the district's HR office in writing which of the three routes it uses and whether it will count credit for a named course posted via a college transcript.

Who the rule covers

PDE's Certification and Staffing Policy Guideline 101, updated 21 March 2025, covers instructional paraprofessionals: those working in a Title I school-wide building or a Title I-funded programme, and those in special education. It rests on 22 Pa. Code 14.105 and the federal Every Student Succeeds Act. Non-instructional aides, such as lunch or bus aides, are outside these qualification routes, though a district can set its own rules for them.

Each route starts with a high school diploma or its recognised equivalent. On top of that you need one of three: a degree, 48 credits, or an assessment. Special education paras also complete at least 20 hours of staff development tied to their assignment every school year.

The three routes compared

Which route is best depends on what you already have. Someone with an old associate degree is done. Someone with a year of college may be halfway to 48 credits. Someone with no college may pass the assessment fastest, if the district offers it.

Ask the hiring district or intermediate unit which assessment it uses and how often it runs it. Some intermediate units offer their own paraprofessional assessment with Title I and special education versions, and many districts use the ETS ParaPro test.

  • Associate degree or higher: done if you have it; send the transcript.
  • 48 credits: two years of postsecondary study; any mix of courses unless the district says otherwise.
  • Assessment: reading, writing and mathematics; no credits needed.

Building 48 credits online

CSPG 101 counts two years of postsecondary study as 48 credits and does not name required subjects. Districts usually look for credit on a college transcript. An ACE-recommended or NCCRS-recommended course becomes such credit only when a college reviews it and posts it, so ask the district in writing before you start whether that transcript will meet the route.

If the district agrees, first-year courses are the simplest fit: English Composition, College Algebra, Introduction to Psychology, Introduction to Sociology and Educational Psychology. They also build skills you use with students. CSPG 101 also notes para service does not count toward teacher certification, so if teaching is your long-term goal, choose courses a bachelor's degree can use later.

Questions people ask

How many college credits does a paraprofessional need in Pennsylvania?

PDE's CSPG 101 puts two years of postsecondary study at 48 credits. That is one of three routes; an associate degree or a passed state or locally developed assessment in reading, writing and mathematics also meets the requirement.

Do I need the ParaPro test to be a para in Pennsylvania?

Not if you have an associate degree or 48 credits. The assessment is one route of three. Ask your district which assessment it uses, since CSPG 101 allows a state or locally developed one.

What extra training do special education paras need in Pennsylvania?

CSPG 101 says special education paraprofessionals must complete at least 20 hours of staff development related to their assignment each school year, in addition to meeting one of the three qualification routes.

Does para work count toward a Pennsylvania teaching certificate?

No. CSPG 101 says paraprofessional service does not qualify for substitute service, tenure, professional status or permanent certification. If you plan to teach, choose courses a bachelor's degree can use later.

Can online college credits count toward the 48?

Online credit on a college transcript is reviewed like any other. A course with an ACE or NCCRS recommendation counts only if a college posts it and your district agrees. Ask the district in writing first.

Who checks whether I meet the paraprofessional requirements?

Your hiring school district or intermediate unit checks your transcript, degree or assessment result against CSPG 101. Ask HR which proof it wants, such as an official transcript or a score report, before you apply, so the paperwork does not slow your start date.

Ready when you have it in writing

Ask your district in writing first which route it uses and whether it will count the credit.

Sources

  1. PDE: CSPG 101, Utilization of Paraprofessional Staff (official)High school diploma plus associate degree or higher, at least two years of postsecondary study (48 credits), or a state or locally developed assessment in reading, writing and mathematics; special education paras 20 hours of staff development a year; para service does not count for substitute service, tenure, professional status or permanent certification; cites 22 Pa. Code 14.105 and ESSA; dated 21 Mar 2025. Checked on 15 Nov 2026.
  2. Westmoreland County Community College: Tuition and fees 2026-27 (official)2026-27 tuition $149 per credit for county residents plus a $75 per credit general fee. Checked on 15 Nov 2026.
  3. Westmoreland: Tuition and feesPrice for Westmoreland County Community College, county resident, checked on 15 Nov 2026.
  4. Sophia: Plans and pricingPrice for Sophia Learning, checked on 15 Nov 2026.